下一波全面攻势，俄乌谁将先动手？
九派新闻05月29日电:91popny丨九色成人_豆奶短视频ios最新版下载 所以，这个王一定要他自己去争，绝不能让其他诸侯抢去，但就算曹操争到了，他就必须放弃眼下手中的权利，无论胜负，他曹操都是输家。6WLkl7jq-DKISN813WT1-D6oY9FYw
汽车消费作为大宗消费，是当前稳经济、促消费的重要抓手。近日，国务院常务会议审议通过关于加快发展先进制造业集群的意见；部署加快建设充电基础设施，更好支持新能源汽车下乡和乡村振兴。开展新能源汽车下乡活动，不仅能够降低用车成本、引导农村居民绿色出行、提升农村居民幸福指数，而且能够进一步提振消费动力、拉动经济增长，是一件利国利民的好事。把好事办好，还要挖掘农村市场的潜力，在优化新能源汽车消费环境上持续用力。
供给侧至关重要。随着生活水平稳步改善，农村居民对出行的需求日渐提高。绿色环保、用车成本较低的新能源汽车成为人们出行的重要选择，农村市场发展成为新能源汽车的重要增长点。值得注意的是，当前人民对美好生活的向往总体上已经从“有没有”转向“好不好”“优不优”，品质型消费逐渐取代了温饱型消费。但农村消费有其特点，相较于城市居民，农村居民更注重汽车皮实耐用和强大装载力，农村道路路况也与城市存在差别。在这种背景下，车企在产品开发上，应瞄准农村市场需求，注重产品的驾驶体验、安全性等，“定制”更多适宜农村地区使用的、质量可靠的车型，丰富新能源汽车供应，从而获取更大的农村市场份额。
要破除制约消费的障碍。买车对农村家庭来说是一件大事，养车也需要一笔不小支出。如果相关配套设施、售后服务跟不上，势必会挫伤农村消费者的购车积极性。充电排队现象在城市并不鲜见，而大多数乡镇很少有充电桩，更不用说新能源汽车的维护网点。农村居民购车后“充电难”“为一颗螺丝钉专门进一趟城”，在一定意义上成为影响新能源汽车农村销售量的关键因素。要更长效、有力地促进新能源汽车消费，还应将售后服务与销售渠道一起下沉，在乡镇一级建立稳定、有序、优质的售后服务网点，让农村居民买着放心、用着省心，免除购车的后顾之忧。要加大力度支持相关配套设施建设，创新充电基础设施建设、运营、维护模式，让广大农村居民也能享受到便利的充换电服务，建设车用天然气加气站，以满足农村地区社会车辆的加气需求。
让新能源汽车下乡更顺畅，需要政府、行业、企业等相关各方共同努力，优化新能源汽车消费环境，给农村消费者提供更多实惠，更好满足农村居民日益增长的出行需求。
（摘编自《陕西日报》）
( ) ( )1(1)0(0)月(yue)3(3)日(ri)0(0)时(shi)至(zhi)4(4)日(ri)1(1)5(5)时(shi)，(，)北(bei)京(jing)新(xin)增(zeng)2(2)例(li)本(ben)土(tu)新(xin)冠(guan)肺(fei)炎(yan)病(bing)毒(du)感(gan)染(ran)者(zhe)，(，)均(jun)为(wei)隔(ge)离(li)观(guan)察(cha)人(ren)员(yuan)。(。)国(guo)庆(qing)节(jie)假(jia)期(qi)过(guo)半(ban)，(，)外(wai)出(chu)游(you)玩(wan)人(ren)员(yuan)陆(lu)续(xu)返(fan)京(jing)，(，)本(ben)市(shi)疫(yi)情(qing)输(shu)入(ru)风(feng)险(xian)持(chi)续(xu)存(cun)在(zai)。(。)疾(ji)控(kong)部(bu)门(men)表(biao)示(shi)，(，)要(yao)加(jia)强(qiang)远(yuan)端(duan)管(guan)控(kong)和(he)近(jin)端(duan)筛(shai)查(zha)。(。)
( ) ( )有(you)观(guan)点(dian)认(ren)为(wei)，(，)伯(bo)恩(en)斯(si)大(da)使(shi)代(dai)表(biao)了(le)美(mei)国(guo)希(xi)望(wang)与(yu)中(zhong)国(guo)恢(hui)复(fu)广(guang)泛(fan)且(qie)全(quan)面(mian)对(dui)话(hua)的(de)努(nu)力(li)。(。)5(5)月(yue)2(2)日(ri)，(，)在(zai)华(hua)盛(sheng)顿(dun)智(zhi)库(ku)史(shi)汀(ting)生(sheng)中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)网(wang)络(luo)座(zuo)谈(tan)会(hui)上(shang)，(，)伯(bo)恩(en)斯(si)称(cheng)美(mei)国(guo)已(yi)准(zhun)备(bei)好(hao)与(yu)中(zhong)国(guo)进(jin)行(xing)高(gao)级(ji)别(bie)会(hui)谈(tan)，(，)认(ren)为(wei)两(liang)国(guo)必(bi)须(xu)建(jian)立(li)更(geng)深(shen)层(ceng)次(ci)的(de)沟(gou)通(tong)渠(qu)道(dao)。(。)
zuozhe：shenzhuanghai（2022niandu《guojiazhexueshehuikexuechengguowenku》ruxuanzhe、wuhandaxuejiaoshou）
《wenhuaqiangguodeguanjianyaosujiqijiansheyanjiu》shibizhezhuchideguojiashehuikexuejijinzhongdaxiangmudejietichengguo。cong2013nianketizhengshilixiang，daorongxingruxuan《guojiazhexueshehuikexuechengguowenku》bingyujinnianfuzichuban，yishizhengzhengshinian。shinianzhicheng，zerengan、rongyuganyuyalishizhongtongxing。
2011nian，dangdeshiqijieliuzhongquanhuizhengshitichujiansheshehuizhuyiwenhuaqiangguodezhanlvemubiao。2012nian，dangdeshibadajinyibufachuzhashituijinshehuizhuyiwenhuaqiangguojianshedeweidahaozhao。zaizheyibeijingxia，ketilixiangshi，guoneiguanyushehuizhuyiwenhuaqiangguojianshedeyanjiuyiruhuorutu。ruhezaiyiyouyanjiujichushangyouxindetuijin？zaifanfuyanmodejichushang，womenjiangtantaodezhutijujiaoyuwenhuaqiangguodeguanjianyaosu，yiqinenggoujinyibunongqingchudaodinaxiefangmianzuiyouliditixianwenhuaqiangguozhi“qiang”、guanhuwenhuatuqiangzhi“lu”，nongqingchuruheyouxiaotuijinzhexiefangmiandejianshe。《wenhuaqiangguodeguanjianyaosujiqijiansheyanjiu》shizhongyanzhe“dangdaizhongguoyaojianchengwenhuaqiangguobixuqiezhunnaxieguanjianyaosu、ruhetuijinzhexieguanjianyaosudejianshe”zheyihexinluntierzhankai。
zaichengguozhong，womennulijieming“guanjianzhiyao”。wenhuaqiangguodeguanjianyaosudaodiyounaxie？zheyiwentidedaan，yunzangyushengdongdeshishizhizhong。yanzhelishizhiwei、xianshizhiwei，zaishenrukaochalianghan、tang、songdengzhonghuaminzulishishangdewenhuashengshi，shendupouximei、ying、fadengguojiadejichushang，womentichuwenhuajingshen、wenhuanengli、wenhuaxintai、wenhuaxingxiangshiyiguozhiweiwenhuaqiangguodeguanjianyaosu；zhexieyaosuxianghulianxi、xianghuyingxiang，zaihudongyugongshengzhongtuidongyigeguojiawenhuaqiangguodeshijianjincheng，biaozhengwenhuaqiangguo“qiang”zhisuozai。“guanjianyaosu”detilian，shiyigefanfuyandu、xitongshuli、youfansuojian、xizhikaolundeguocheng。zaizheyiguochengzhong，womenyixijinpingzongshujiguanyushehuizhuyiwenhuajianshedezhongyaolunshuweizhidao，yandudangheguojiaguanyuwenhuajianshedelishiwenxianyuxinjinzhengce，shuli、xiaohuaguoneiwaixiangguanjingdianwenxianhezuixinxueshuyanjiuchengguo；weigengqingxidibawodangjinshijiewenhuatuqiangdeshidaitujing，womenji、yileyidingtiliangdefanyingshijiezhuyaofadaguojiawenhuajianshexianzhuangyuzoushidewaiwenwenxian，fenxiyanpan，qucuqujing。zong、hengdelishiheguojibijiaoyanjiu，bujinyouzhuyujiangduiwenhuaqiangguoguanjianyaosudeguinatiliandiandingyukekaodelishiyuxianshijichuzhishang，yeweijinyibutansuoshehuizhuyiwenhuaqiangguojianshezhongdexiangguanwentitigongfengfudelishiyangliao，youzhuyuzhankaigengweiqingxideshidaiyushijiecanzhao。
zaichengguozhong，womennulichanxi“zhidianzhili”。jizaililun、lishiyuxianshidejiehezhong，chanmingwenhuajingshen、wenhuanengli、wenhuaxintai、wenhuaxingxiangjiqijiansheduiyuwenhuaqiangguosuojuyoudedutezhanlvezhidianyiyi。womendejibenguandianshi：wenhuajingshenshiyizhongwenhuatixisuoyunhandejibende、qizhudaoxingzuoyongdesixiangneirong，zhiyinzhewenhuafazhandequxiang，zhangxianzhewenhuarentongdeyinli，yingxiangzhewenhuachuangzaodejincheng，jishiyizhongwenhuatixifazhangaodu、fazhanzhuangtaidezhongyaobiaozhi，youduiyiguozhiwenhuatuqiangjuyoujingshenyinlingyiyi。yigeguojiadewenhuanengli，jishiqiwenhuafazhandeneizaiyiju，yeshiqiwenhuazixindezhongyaojishi。yigewenhuanenglipinkundeguojia，bukenengzaiwenhuadezhigaodianshangxinshangqixiangwanqian；yigebuzhuzhongwenhuanenglihanyang、houzhideguojia，bukenengchangjiubaochiwenhuashangderongguang，bukenengchengweiwenhualvtushangtuqidexinjun。shijiewenhuageju、wenhuabantudeyiqiebianhua、tiaozheng，beihoudegenbenyinsujibutongminzuheguojiawenhuanenglidexiaochangbianhua。wenhuaxintaijishishehuifazhanxianshibaokuowenhuafazhanxianshizaishehuixinlicengmiandechengxian，youduishehuifazhanbaokuowenhuafazhanchanshengzhezhongyaoyingxiang。yigezhenzhengyiyishangdewenhuaqiangguo，yidingpudianzhezhichengqiwenhuagaoshiweidejijixiangshangdewenhuaxintai。zonglangujinzhongwai，gaifanwenhuashangdeqiangshengzhishi，mobuyujinqu、kaifang、reqing、congrong、zixindenglianxizaiyiqi。yiguoshifouchengqiweiwenhuaqiangguo，jiyoulaiyuzhashidewenhuajianshe，youlibukaiyouxiaodewenhuachuanbo、xingxiangsuzao；yigeguojiawenhuafazhandegaodudengzaishijiefanweineishoudaoguangfanrentong，shiqiwenhuaqiangguodiweizhenzhengquelidezhongyaotixian；wenhuaxingxiangshiguojiaxingxiangzuihexindeneirong。
zaichengguozhong，womennulitanxun“jianqiangzhilu”。guanjianyaosuweiyouzhenzhengjianqiang，cainengfahuiguanjianyaosudezuoyong；yucitongshi，yiguozhiwenhuajingshen、wenhuanengli、wenhuaxintai、wenhuaxingxiang，doushijutideerfeichouxiangdecunzai，qixingchengfazhan、qianghuaquxin，junyouqixianshijingyu、duteketi，bunengkonglun。zaiduidangdaizhongguowenhuajingshen、nengli、xintai、xingxiangjianshedeyanjiuzhong，womenzhuzhonglizuxianshi、bawoguanjianyiti，shenrutantaozhexiefangmianjianshedeguanjianhuanjie、youxiaolujing。zaiduidangdaizhongguowenhuaxintaijianshedeyanjiuzhong，tuchuguanzhuzixin、kaifang、rixindengwenhuaxintaidejianshewenti，yiqiutuidongshehuiwenhuaxintaigengjiazizunzixin、yuerenyueji、lixingpinghe、jijixiangshang。zaiduidangdaizhongguowenhuaxingxiangjianshedeyanjiuzhong，tichuyingdang“cuntese”“zhangxinyi”“changgongshi”，shulizixinzili、shengjipengbo、kaifangbaorongdexinshidaizhongguowenhuaxingxiang。zaiduiwenhuajingshen、nengli、xintai、xingxiangjianshezhuantifenshudejichushang，womenhaicongzhengtishangtantaoleyichuangxinchuangzaoweizhuxian、tuijincisizhetongshenggongqiangdewenti。
jiansheshehuizhuyiwenhuaqiangguo，xianmingdishuxiezaizhonghuaminzuweidafuxingjinchengzhongsuogaogaojuqideqizhishang，biaodazhequandangquanminzudewenhuaxinzhi，ganzhaozhequanminzudewenhuaqufu；shiyigeshengdongzhankaizhongdehongweishijian，yeshiyigexuyaobuduanshenhuayanjiudezhongdaketi。renheyiyouderenshihechengguodoujiangshichubude，womenjiangweiraozhegezhongdaketichixutansuo、buxienuli。
zuozhe：huowei（2022niandu《guojiazhexueshehuikexuechengguowenku》ruxuanzhe、sichuandaxuejiaoshou）
yitidaobeichengwei“shijiewuji”deqingzanggaoyuan，renmendenaohaizhongwangwanghuichuxianlianmianbujuedexueling、huangyuan、shamozheyangdeziranjingguan。nanyixiangxiangdeshi，zaozaishiqianshidai，renleibujinyijingtashanglezhepiangaoyuan，erqiekaishileyuwaibushijiedelianxiyujiaowang，kaituochuzuizaodegaoyuantongdao。
rusuozhouzhi，“sichouzhilu”shideguodilixuejialixihuofenzuizaotichudeyigegainian，tadebenyishizhidaihandaizhongguotongxiangxifangdeyitiaoyisichoumaoyiweizhudejiaotongluxian。houlai，zhegegainiansuizheshidaidefazhanbuduanfashengbianhua：zaishijianweidushang，renmenyishidaoshishishangzaozaihandaiyiqian，yijingyouleyizhongguozhongyuandiquweichufadiandedongxifangjiaoliu，yinerconghandaiyizhixiangqianzhuisudaoshiqianshidai，yexianghouyanxudaohantangsongyuanyihou，jiangbutongshidaidedongxifangjiaoliuluxiandounaruqizhong；zaidilikongjianshang，tupoxiayidelushangsichouzhilu（yechengzhiwei“shamosichouzhilu”）kongjianfanwei，tichugengweibeifangde“caoyuansichouzhilu”henanfangyihaishangjiaotongweizhude“haishangsichouzhilu”，yijiquyujianxingchengde“xinansichouzhilu”dengbutonggainian。
ranerqijinweizhi，guoneiwaihenshaoyourenjiangzhongguoxinandilikongjianshangjiweiliaokuo、diliweizhishangjiqizhongyaodeqingzanggaoyuannaruzhegetixizhonglaijiayikaolv。congqingzanggaoyuanshiqianshidaidaodatangtuboshidai，zaidaoyihougegelishishiqi，suizhexizangkaogulingyudetianyetiaozhayufajuegongzuodebuduanshenru，youguanqingzanggaoyuanyuwaijiejiaowang、jiaoliudewuzhengyeyuelaiyueduo，xuduozhongyaodekaogufaxiandouyujiaotongluxianyouguan，shenzhibushaozhongyaodekaogufaxiandoushejitangdaiyilaizhumingdeguojixianludekaizao，zhongwaigaoseng、shijie、shangren、junduigeserendengzaizhexiedaolushangwanglaidengshishi。
sanshiduonianlai，zaiguojiashekejijinxiangmudezhichixia，womenshenruqingzanggaoyuandeshanshanshuishui，yijianrenbubadegongzuoyizhiheyanjinqiushidekexuejingshenjinxingkaogutiaozhahefajue。zheweibenxiangmuyanjiudekaizhantigongledaliangshiwuzhengju，diandinglejianshideyanjiujichu。
name，yingdangruhepingjiaherenshibenchengguodezhuyaoyanjiufangfahexueshujiazhine？qiyi，womensuoyaotaolunde“gaoyuansichouzhilu”deshidai，bingbujinjinjuxianzaiyisichoumaoyiweizhucongerxingchengsuowei“sichouzhilu”dehandai，ershibaokuolecongshiqianshidaikaishiyilaiqingzanggaoyuandiquyuwaibushijie（baokuowaiguoyuzhongguoneidi）jiaoliuwanglaideluxian；qier，zhexiebutongshidaidejiaotongluxianjiyouzhuyaoganxian，yebaokuoruoganzhongyaozhixian，shijishangyijingxingchengyigejiaotongwangluo；qisan，zhexieluxianjiyouwaixiangxingdeguojitongdao，keyizhijietongxiangjintiandewaiyu，youyouneixiangxingdetongdao，congerjiangzhexietongguoqingzanggaoyuandeguojitongdaoheqidianzaizhongguoneidi、yanhaide“lushangsichouzhilu”“haishangsichouzhilu”“caoyuansichouzhilu”“shamosichouzhilu”denglianjiezaiyiqi；qisi，zhexieluxianzailishishangsuofahuidegongnengjunbushidanyixingzhide，tamenyuzhengzhi、junshi、jingji、zongjiao、wenhuadenggegefangmiandejiaoliuchuanbodouyouzhemiqieguanxi，wangwangdoujuyoufuhexingdegongneng。
suizhexueshuyanjiudeshenru，kaogufajuegongzuobuduangeiyanjiuzhetigongxinxiandeshiwushiliao，guoneiwaixueshujieduiyusichouzhiludelijieyebuzaijuxianyuxiayidesichouzhilugainian，ershijiangqidadadijiayituozhan。zhebujinshixueshushiyedekuozhan，yeshililun、fangfashangdejinbu。errenleizaiqingzanggaoyuandetuozhihejiaowang、jiaoliuyujiaorongcongerxingchengdejiaotongluwang，gengjuyouteshudeyanjiujiazhi。
suiranqingzanggaoyuankaogugongzuoqibujiaowan，danjinnianlaixizangkaogugongzuoyijingqudelehendajinzhan，congshiqianshidaizhidaohantangshidaidouchutuleyipizhongyaodekaogucailiao，qizhongjiyouhesichouzhiluzhegegainianzhijiexiangguandedalianghanjin、tangdaidesichoucanpian；yeyououyadaluhehaishangmaoyizhongchangjiandebaoshi、zhuyudengzhuangshipindezujian；chutujinyinqizhongyoubushaoxifangzhizhongyadiqubosisashanwangchaohesutexitongdejinyinqi；haiyouzuinengtixianouyacaoyuanwenhuasecaidedaliangzhuangshizaijinyinqishangdeyouyishenshou、dajiaodongwu、mayuqishoudengwenshituan。zaiyixiewenxianjizaidezhongyaojiaotongyaodaoshang，haifaxianlehetangdaizhongyinjiaotongzhijiexiangguandetangdaishijiewangxuancechushiyindushisuojuankede《datangtianzhushizhiming》moyamingke，gengshitigongleyinzheng、buchong、wanshanwenxianshiliaosuozaihantangsichouzhiludezhongyaokaogushiwu。
sichouzhiluzaixueyugaoyuandeyanshen，bujinshirenleituozhizhepianhaocheng“shijiewuji”delishijianzheng，gengshigaoyuangezurenmindeweidachuangzao，shizhixingchengjiaohuiyu“yidaiyilu”shangdezhongyaojiedian，yechengweiqingzanggaoyuanlianxizuguoneidihezhoubiandiqudezhongyaoniudai。gaoyuanernvtongguozhexiejiaotongluwang，rutongshiliuziyibanyuzuguojinjinxiangyong，congbufenli，weizhonghuaminzugongtongtidexingchengzuochulezhongyaogongxian。
zuozhe：longdaxuan（2022niandu《guojiazhexueshehuikexuechengguowenku》ruxuanzhe、xinanzhengfadaxuejiaoshou）
zi20shijiyilai，xuejieguanyuzhonghuafaxideyanjiubujueyushi，xiangguanlunzhuyunyongfengfei，qudelekexichengji。danzaixipashubaiyunianlaideyanjiuchengguo，qizhongnanmianyouyizhuzhihan、keshangzhilun：zhonghuafaxishiyilvlingweizhongxindefalvxitongma？“zhufaheti”shizhonghuafaxidexingshitezhengma？zhonghuafaxizhenshiyitaobujuyouquedingxingde“kadishi”falvtixima？youweijinyaodeshi，faxiyanjiuzhuzhongdeshifalvneizaidewenhuajiyinwenti。
name，shishenmeyangdewenhuajiyinshidezhonghuafaxibiande“changshou”，ruhejiangzheyangdejiyinchuanchengdaodangdaifalvxitongzhonglai？yaojiedazhexiexueshuyiwen，zhongxinrenshizhonghuafaxijiuxiandeshifenbiyao。duishangshuwentidefansiyeyinlingwomenxingchengleyixiexinguandian：
diyi，tichuzhonghuafaxideyuanyuanliubiansanduanlun。zaishijianfanweishang，womenrenweiqizhuyaojinglilesangelishishiduan：xiashangxizhoude“li·xing”shidai。“li”naixingweiguifan，“xing”weizhicaishouduan，xingcheng“chuliruxing”deshiyunmoshi。danweifanhezhonglishouhezhongxingzhicai，shixianbingwuyiyiduiyingdeguiding，ershiyong“linshizhixing”debanfajiejue，biaoxianchuzuixingfeifadingdetezheng。chunqiuzhanguoqinde“fa·lv”shidai。mianlinlibenglehuaideshiju，chunqiuzhanguoshijiangyiqiande“xing”xiugaifazhancheng“xingshu”，houlaiyouyanbianwei“fa”，shangyangzaigaifawei“lv”。qijinbuzhichuzaiyuduizuiyuxingzuochuduiyingdeguiding，chuxianlezuixingfadingzhuyideqingxiang。dang“fa”“lv”chuxianzhihou，yuanlaide“li”buzaiyouguojiaqiangzhilibaozhangshishierzhuanbianweidaode，xingchengfalvyudaodefenerzhizhidemoshi，jisuowei“qilirenfa”，bingbeitongyihoudeqinchaotuiguangdaoquanzhongguo。hanchaodaoqingmode“lifa”shidai。zhegeshiqi，jiangzengjingbeipaoqide“li”zhongxinyinru“fa”zhong，shizekaiqilefalvyudaodejiehedejincheng。“li”dejingshen、yuanzeshenzhixiangyingdejuwen，doushenrufalvzhizhong。jinglianghandeyinlirufa，liweijinnanbeichaozhilifajiehe，daosuitangdelifaheyi，xingcheng“defahezhi”dezhilimoshi，zhonghuafaxizhicideyidingxing。songyuanmingqingxiangyanbugai，zhidaoqingmofangxingxifa、xiudingxinlvfangshijieti。
dier，tichuzhonghuafaxiyi“hehe”weizongtitezheng。《shuowen》yue：“he，tiaoye。”suoyoukansiduilideshiwudoukeyitongguo“hetiao”erbicigoulian，xingchengduilitongyi、gongcunfazhandeguanxi。“hehe”shizhonghuawenhuazuizhongyaodesiweifangshizhiyi。zhonghuafaxizuoweizhonghuawenhuadeyibufen，qichuangsheyunxingyewubutixianchuzheyangdesiweitezheng：zhonghuafaxidetixigouzhibushidanchundelvlingtixi，ershiyilifaweitonglvde“li（yi）diantixi”“lv（ling）diantixi”yu“xiguanfatixi”zhijiande“hehe”；zhonghuafaxizaiguojiazhidingfacengmianbushi“zhufaheti”debianzuanmoshi，ershi“lv”yu“ling”“ge”“shi”“chi”“li”dengdeheerbutong。lvyuqitagezhongfalvxingshi，yuanbenjiumeiyoubianzaiyiqi，tanbushang“heti”，ershitongguoxingdefangshijiangbicilianjieqilai，xingcheng“zhufahehe”deyoujifalvxitong；zhonghuafaxidezuixingguanxibushi“kadishi”fasuoweidemeiyouquedingxing。ruguoshuoxiashangxizhoubiaoxianweidanchundezuixingfeifadingzhuyi，chunqiuzhanguoqinzhuanxiangledanchundezuixingfadingzhuyi，namechengshuzhihoudezhonghuafaxizeshierzhedeheerbutong。《jinshu·xingfazhi》shuo：“fayubifeng，gulingzhuzheshouwen；liyouqiongsai，gushidachenshizhi；shiyoushiyi，gurenzhuquanduan。”“zhuzheshouwen”zhizhuguanguanliyangeyizhaolvlingtiaowenbanan，shizuixingfadingdeyuanze。“dachenshizhi”“renzhuquanduan”zeshibifuleituidezuofa，shizuixingfeifadingdeyuanze。liangzhongbutongdefalvyuanzeyi“hehe”detaishigongcunyuyitaofalvxitongzhizhong。
disan，tichu“ren”weizhonghuafaxidewenhuajiyin。xiaotizhongxin、liyilianchi、renzheairendenglinian，zaichuantongshehuijishifurujiezhidedaodeguifan，youshishentilixingdefalvzhunze。chuantongdaodemingmuzhongduo，dankeyiyongyige“ren”zilaitonglan。fengyoulanshuo：“weirenyiweiquandezhiming，gukongzichangyizhitongshezhude。”zhuigensuyuan，renjiushimengzisuoshuode“ren，renxinye”，zhirenneizaidexinzhi，yejiushipanduanshifeishanedenengli。gurenmingzhi“tianli”“renqing”“liangzhi”，jinrenweizhichangqing、changli、changshi。liangqichaorenweirenshiyizhong“tongleiyishi”。jiang“ren”zhezhongtongleiyishiyunyongyurenyurendeguanxishang，nixiwangbierenzenyangduidaini，jiuyinggaizenyangquduidaibieren，suichanshengle“xiaotizhongxinliyilianchi”dengrenlundaode；jiangqiyunyongdaorenyuwudeguanxishang，nixiwangziranwanwuzenyanghuibaoni，jiuyinggaizenyangquduidaiziranwanwu，yushichanshengle“renminaiwu”“minbaowuyu”dezirandaode。
xianqinsixiangjiashendaoshuo：“fa，feicongtianxia，feicongdichu，fayurenjian，hehurenxineryi。”renlundaodehuozirandaode，doubuguoshirenxindewaihua。erweihuzhexiedaode，jiudeyouxiangyingdefalvzhidu。yugoujianrenlunzhixu，jiuyoulelunlifalvzhidu；yaoweihuziranzhixu，jiuyouleshengtaifalvguifan。huozheshuo，zhiyougenjuzhexiedaodeyaoqiulaizhidingheshishidefalvzhidu，caishifuherenxindeliangfa；fanzhizeburan。zhonghuafaxideyanbianfazhan，zhengtixianlezheyangdesiweiluojiheshijianluoji。gujianeryanzhi，“ren”jiushizhonghuafaxidewenhuajiyin。
dangdeershidabaogaotichu“chuanchengzhonghuayouxiuchuantongfalvwenhua”deyaoqiu。zhicishidaizhixu，duizhonghuafaxidejingshenzhihui、sixianglinianruheshixianchuangzaoxingzhuanhua、chuangxinxingfazhanjinxingshenrutantao，bijiangweiwanshanzhongguotesefaxuexueketixi、xueshutixihehuayutixitigongziyang，yinengweigoujianzhonghuaminzugujinyiguandefazhiwenmaizhurulishiweili。
zuozhe：zhangyongquan（2022niandu《guojiazhexueshehuikexuechengguowenku》ruxuanzhe、zhejiangdaxuejiaoshou）
20shijichu，dunhuangmogaokuzangjingdonggudaixiebenwenxiandedafaxian，shizhongguojindaixueshushishangdeyijiandashi，zhendonglezhenggeshijie。tamenshidongxifangwenhuajiaoliudejiejing，yeshisiluwenmingzuibaoguideshiwuyicun。raner，zhexiezhenguidesiluwenmingyicun，duoshiyishenshoufenlidezhuangtaichengxianzaishirenmianqian，jidaixiufuhezhuihe。《pinjiesiluwenming——dunhuangcanjuanzhuiheyanjiu》zhengshidiyibudunhuangcanjuanzhuiheyanjiudezhuzuo。benchengguodechuangxinhetuchudexueshujianshuyouyixiajigefangmian。
diyi，duizangjingdongwenxiandexingzhitichulexindeguandian。zangjingdongwenxiandexingzhijizangjingdongfengbideyuanyin，changqiyilaikunraozhehaineiwaixueshujie，kanchengshijizhimi。benchengguozhichu，mogaokusuozaisanjiesishouzangfojingdechangsuoyou“jingzang”yu“gujingchu”zhibie，“jingzang”jiushisanjiesidezangjingchu，er“gujingchu”zeshiyongzuoxiufucailiaode“guhuaijingwen”decunfangdi，yijihoulaidezangjingdong。houtangchangxingwunian（934nian）zuoyou，houlaidanrendunhuangdousengludesanjiesisengrendaozhenkaishiledaguimodefojingxiufuhuodong，henduodunhuangxiejuanzhongdouliuxialexiufuhenji；zangjingdongjiushidaozhenhuijuxiufucailiaode“gujingchu”。naxiejingguoxiufupeibuchengtaodejingben，“shirujingzanggongyang”；shengyudefubenjicanjuanduanpian，zeliuzai“gujingchu”zuoweipeibuhuoxiufucailiaobeiyong，bingzuizhongchengweiwomenjiandaodezangjingdongwenxian。zangjingdongdefengbi，zehenkenengyudaozhenqushihetazhuchidexiufugongzuojieshuyouguan。womentongguoduiyeyikanbudedunhuangwenxiandechediquanmiantiaozha，youlizhengmingdunhuangzangjingdongwenxianqueshishilaizi“zhujiahanzang”de“guhuaijingwen”，huijudemudeshi“xiubutouwei”，jiweipinjiexiufuzuozhunbei。
dier，duidunhuangcanjuanzhuihedezhongyaoxingzuolechongfendechanshu。genjuduijinbaizhonggongji32586haodunhuangfojingxiebendetongji，juedaduoshufojingdekezhuicanjuanbilizai25%yishang，pingjunzeda27.84%，shuliangjuda。zhezhong“guroufenli”deqingkuang，budanbuliyuxiejuandezhengliyuyanjiu，yeyanzhongganraolecanjuandezhengquedingmingheduandai。zhengyinruci，dunhuangcanjuandezhuihechengledunhuangwenxianzhengliyanjiu“chengbailidunzhisuoguan”dejichugongzuozhiyi。benchengguohaiconghuifuxiebenyuanmao、quedingcanjuanmingcheng、quedingcanjuanbanben、tuiduancanjuanshidai、mingquecanjuanyouguanfang、mingquecanjuanshuxing、fenbiancanjuanziti、pandingcanjuanzhenwei、pojiezangjingdongwenxianzhimidengjiugefangmianduidunhuangcanjuanzhuihedeyiyizuolejinyibudefenxitaolun。
disan，tilianguinaledunhuangcanjuanzhuihedechengxuhefangfa。zaiqianxiandezhuihechengguotebieshibenshuzuozhezhuiheshijianjichushang，benchengguotilianchuledunhuangcanjuanzhuihedejibenchengxu：shouxianzaiquanmianpuzhadejichushang，baneirongxiangguandexiebenhuijuzaiyiqi；qicibaneirongzhijiexianglianhuoxianglindexiebenhuijuzaiyiqi，yinweineirongxianglianhuoxianglindecanjuanweitongyixiebengeliedekenengxingjiaoda；zuihouzaibijiaoxingkuan、shuji、zhizhang、zhengbeimianneirong，yiquedingnaxieneirongxianglianhuoxianglindecanjuanshifouweitongyixiebenzhigelie。jiezhe，womenyoucongneirongxianglin、chakouxianghe、zitixiangtong、shufengjinsi、chaoshoutongyi、chisongzhetongyi、zangjiatongyi、xingkuanjintong、xiaozhuleisi、cansunxiangsi、banbenxiangtong、zhuangzhenxiangtongshiergefangmian，duiyucanjuanzhuihemiqiexiangguandeguanjianyaosujulizuoleshuoming。
disi，faxianledapikezhuihecanjuan。womenzaiduishijiefanweineiyeyikanbudedunhuangwenxiantubanquanmiantiaozhasoujidejichushang，shouxianduiqizhongjinbaibufojingzuoleqiongjinxingdedingming、zhuihe、bianmudenggongzuo，bingzaiqianxianzhuihedejichushang，xinfaxiankezhuihecanjuanda6499hao，tongshijiuzhengleqianrenzaidingming、duandaijishuxing、ziti、zhenweipandingfangmiandedaliangshushi。ru2019nian7yue14ri，wulun7haopaipin《jingangjing》canjuanyi402.5wanyuanrenminbidegaojiachengjiao，yishiyinqihongdong。gaijuanweidunhuangxuejiajiwenwujiandingzhuanjiazhoushaoliangjiuzang，juanqianyouzhumingshuhuajiajiwenwujiandingjiaqigongti耑bingqianyin。yuanjuanjuanzhouzhuang，qianqueweiquan，cun9zhi181xing，xingjianyoufeihanwenjiazhu。dunhuangxuejiafangguang锠xulucheng：“zai3600duohaodunhuangyishu《jingangjing》zhong，cizhongzaihanwenjingwenpangjiazhuzangwenben，weiciyijian，keweidiyicihanzangwenhuadajiaoliudeyouyijianzheng，mizuzhengui。”zuoweixingjianyoufeihanwenjiazhu“weiciyijian”deguben，youyouzhemeduozhongliangjixuezhejingyanjianding，qizhenxihezhongyaoxingwuyongzhiyi。houlaiwomenzaipuzhashi，faxiancihaoqiankeyubeidadun20haozhuihe，congershizheyihaineigubendeyiyigengjiawanzhengdemianmaochengxianzaishirenmianqian，jidatishengletamendewenxianhewenwujiazhi，erqieyeweisiluwenmingdejiaohuijiaorongtigonglexianhuodeshiwuzuozheng。
diwu，jibenmoqinglexiangguandunhuangwenxiandejiadi。zaizhuihegongzuozhengshizhankaizhiqian，womenduisuoyouyikanbudunhuangwenxiantubanzuoleqiongjinxingdetiaozhaheshuzihua，jianlileshujuku，binggeiqizhong4000duohaoweidingmingcanjuanzuoledingming，jibenmoqingledunhuangwenxiandejiadi。benchengguomeizhongwenxianxiayibanbaokuoyinyan、xinzhui、jianmusanbufen，qizhongdejianmujiushiweigaiwenxiandunhuangbendeshouzangjizhuiheqingkuangsuozuodecaomu，zhegecaomushisuoshoumeizhongwenxianmuqianweizhizuiweiquanbeidemulu，bingqieyibanancunwenneirongxianhoujiwanzhengdupaixu，liyongfangbian，duijinyibudeyanjiueryanfeichangzhongyao。
zi2007niandiyipiandunhuangcanjuanzhuihedelunwenfabiaoyilai，womenyijingzaizhegelingyugengyunleshiwugeniantou，henduonianqingjiaoshiheboshi、shuoshiyanjiushengxianhoujiaruwomendeduiwu。tongguoquanmiandepuzhaheleiju，moqinglejiadi，mingqueledunhuangwenxiandexingzhi，bingyoujihuaanbuzhouduidunhuangcanjuanjinxinglexitongdezhuihe。dangkandaoyuanben“guroufenli”dedunhuangsuipiancanjuanjingguowomendepinjiezuizhong“tuanyuan”deshihou，yizhongjudachengjiuganhexiyueganchongyingxinjian，rangrenjidongbuyi。
zuozhe：huangxingtao（2022niandu《guojiazhexueshehuikexuechengguowenku》ruxuanzhe、zhongguorenmindaxuejiaoshou）
renheyigezhuanxingshidaidexinmingcixingainian，doushitansuonagetedingshidailishidemingantanceqi。jindaizhongguochuyuchuantongxiangxiandaizhengtizhuanxingdefarenqi，youyuzhongwaiwenminghudongdeguangfanshenru，xinmingcixingainiandaliangyongxian、chuanbobingxingchengduishehuiwenhuabiangedequanmianshentou，zheyiranchengweidangshigewaituchudelishixianxiang。tamenjishengdongfanyinglesixiangwenhuaheshehuijingji、zhengzhideshidaibianqian，youyingxianghetuidonglezheyibianqiandelishijincheng。yinci，tamenshenshangbujinchengzaizheshehuijingji、zhengzhihewenhuazhuanxingdezonghexinxi，yeyunhanzhejiweifenghoufuzadelishineihan，zhidelishixuezhejiayizhengtibawo、jizhongtoushi、geankaoxiheduoweikaijue。
《xinmingci、xingainianyujindaizhongguo》shibizhe20yunianlaizaizheyilingyukaituotansuo、changqijilei、jingxinjiezhuandexueshulunzhu。shangbian“yuciyulishi：jindaizhongguoxinmingcidesixiangwenhuashitoushi”，xiabian“gainianyulishi：jindaizhongguoruoganzhongyaoxingainiandelishikaoshi”。womenjizhongshihongguanbawo，youyongxinweiguankaoxi，zonghengjiaocuo、ningweiyiti。
womenjiaozaojiuzijiaodijiangxinmingcishiweicihui、gainianhehuayudejiegouxingzhengti，zaituijindongtaikaochahexitongrenzhijindaizhongguobutonglishijieduanxinmingcishengcheng、chuanbodeqingxingyutediandejichushang，shenrujieshilecihuichuantongdejindaibiangejiqiyuzhenggezhongguosixiangwenhuaxiandaibianqiandehudongguanxi，changshiduiqisixiangshiyiyi、xiandaixinggongnengyuyingxiangdeng，jinxinglezonghetantaoheshijiaodutedegeantoushi。
yapianzhanzheng、yangwuyundong、wuxuweixinjiqingmominchudengbutongshiqijiujingchanshenglenaxieyouyingxiangdexinmingci，qijiegoufenbu、chuanbotezhengyushidaiguanxiruhe？zongtilaikan，xuejierengquefaqingxizhunquedegaikuo。womenzaixuejiexianyouchengguodejichushang，jinxingxindekaochahezongjie，youqiqiangtiaohezhengtituxianmingqingzhijixixuedongjianguochengzhongsuoxingchengdexinmingcizhitedianjiqizaidongyahudongjiaoliuzhongdechixuliutong。tongshi，congshuangyinjiejiyishangcihuidaliangchuxian、cizhuihuagoucifazijiaokuozhan、dongbujiegoudezaocizengduo、dongcimingcihuaxianxiangtuxiandengfangmian，duijindaihanyucihuibiangedeneihangeiyujiaoweixitongdelunshu，zheweiquanmiantuijinjindaizhongguoxinmingcixingainiandeyanjiu，daxialexindejiaoweijianshiderenzhijichu。
《xinmingci、xingainianyujindaizhongguo》guanyujindaizhongguoxinmingcixingainiandesixiangshiyiyihexiandaixinggongnengdejizhongtoushihehongguanfenxi，shixuejieyouguantansuodezaoqichengguo。shuzhongjiangleisiyanjiushiweitansuojindaisixiangshishuxiegaigefangshidetupokouzhiyi，congxinmingciduijindaizhongguosiweifangshibiangeduocengmiandeweimiaoyingxiangrushou，litijieshileqisuojuyoude“yibansixiangshi”yihan，bingyi“sixiangxiandaixing”deyouguanrenzhiweijichu，duiqi“xiandaixing”sixianggongnengjiayichanfa。womenrenwei，wanqingminchuxinmingcihandai“xiandaixing”zhuyaotongguosizhongfangshi，jizhijieshengdongdifanyingxiandaixingwuzhiwenmingchengguo；zhijiejutidifanyingxiandaixingzhidusheshijiqichengguo；jizhongningjuxiandaixinghexinjiazhiguannian；guangfanfanyingxiandaixingxuekezhishihechengjiu。sileizhijianchangbicijiaochashentou；qizaishijiyunxing、shixianchengdubutongde“xiandaixing”gongnengdeshihou，yeshixianghushentou、bicihudongde。
womenyeshifenzhongshijindairibenhanzixinmingcideyinrulichengjiqizaizhongguoxiandaihanyucihuishixianxiandaizenglianghezhuanhuaguochengzhongsuofahuideteshuzuoyong，bingyikangyouweidengrendeyouguanrenzhiheshijianweizhuyaoxiansuo，jujiaojiawuhouribenxinmingcitebieshishehuizhengzhixinmingciyinru、chuanbo、yunyong、rentongjiqiyingxiangdengwenti，zhankaishendukaochahetaolun，jiaoweiqieshidichengxianleqingmominchuxinmingcishijianfengfudezhengzhiwenhuaneihan。bujinruci，womenhaiyiyufaxue、meixuehezhiwuxueweili，duiqisuoshexinmingcixingainianzaoqichuanruqingxingjinxingqianrenshaozuodexuekeshikaosuo。
womenhaijiaozaojiuzijiaobingcheng“gainianshi”deshiyehefangfa，duijindaizhongguoyixiejuyouzhongdayingxiangheteshuyiyidexingainianjinxingshenruxizhidezhuantikaocha，baokuojuyouquanjuxingyiyiheyingxiangdehongdagainian“wenming”“wenhua”he“xiandaihua”；zuinengtixiandiguozhuyiqinlvetequanyujindaizhongguoguojiachixukangzhengdezhengzhifalvgainian“zhiwaifaquan”he“lingshicaipanquan”；zhijieyingxiangjindaizhongguoguozuyishidezhengzhiwenhuatongyongyugainian“guoyu”；yijiduizhongguorenrichangshenghuojuyouzhongyaoyiyi、duixiandaiweishengguanniandexingchengchanshengxianzhuyingxiangdexingainian“xijun”he“bingdu”deng。tongguoduixingainiandexingchengfazhan、chuanboshiyongdeshizhengkaoshi，lishixingrenzhenghegongshixingfenxi，duocengmiandijieshiqiyujindaizhongguozhengzhiheshehuiwenhuabiangeburonghushidelishiguanlian。
benyanjiushuyukuaxuekexingzhi，chulezhuzhongyuyancihuixueyugainianshifangfaderonghui、lilunsikaoyushizhengkaochadejiehewai，womenhaizhuyixishouhuayufenxizhichang，bingzijiaobimianqipianpozhiduan；tongshishiduliyongshujukutongjifa，youzijingqixiandusuozai。huoxu，zhexiejunbushiweirenwenyanjiulingyulideyouyitansuo。
xinmingci、xingainianyujindaizhongguo，shiyigeneirongfengfubodadelishiketi。womendeyanjiusuoshejidefanweihaijiaoweiyouxian，bushaowentidouyoudairihouhetongdaomenjixuwajue。erleixingyucengcibutongdegezhongjindaigainiandelishikaochayushijie，gengshifangxingweiai，youlaiyuhoujizhequbuduanzhuixun。
zuozhe：wangyichuan（2022niandu《guojiazhexueshehuikexuechengguowenku》ruxuanzhe、beijingshifandaxuejiaoshou）
xiandaiyilaideyishushixueyanjiuyiyouduonianlishi，danqizhuliurengranshigegeyishumenleishixuedefenmenfazhangeju，ruwenxueshixue、meishushixue、yinleshixue、xijushixue、wudaoshixue、dianyingshixuedeng，queshaojiangzhexiemenleiyishushixuerongtongqilaidekuamenleiyishushixue。《yishushixueyaolve》changshijinxingjuyoukuamenleiyishushixuetediandeyishushixuekaituo，tansuoyishushixuejibenneihanheshuxing，bawoqiyanjiuduixiang、yuanli、yanjiufangfahejinlu，chengxianyishushixueshijianxintansuo，weixuejietongxingjinyibuyanjiuyishushixuetigongjichuxingyanjiukuangjia。
benchengguodezhuyaoneironghechuangxindianzaiyuduiyishushixueyuanli、yishushixuefangfayujinludengyishushixuejibenwentijinxingkaituoxingtantao。shejiyishushixuedezhongxiyanbianlicheng，yishushixuedehefaxingyuanli、jianxingyuanli、tongbianxingyuanli、kexuexingyuanli、sixiangxingyuanlideng，haijiuyishushixuedeshizhengxingfangfayijifanshixingfangfazuolexitongguinahefenxi，jiangyishushixueyuanlilunshuyuduiyugaigekaifangchuqixianshizhuyiheyishuxingshisichaodeyishushixueshuxieshijianjieheqilai，zuihoucongzhongguogudianwenxinlunchuantongchufajiuyishushixuetichuxinjianjie。
yishushixueshiyishushixuekedefenzhixuekezhiyi，shitongguoyanjiugeyishumenleishibianzhuanlichengerduiyishushibenshenjinxingyanjiudexueke。tazhuyaoshiyimenrenwenxueke，tongshiyekerongnahuojiejianlaizizirankexue、shehuikexuedeyanjiusiluheyanjiufangfa。qiduixiangshigeyishumenleishibianzhuansuofanyingderenleiyishushishuxiexingweideyibanguilvjiqisuojuyijinxingdeshixuejichu、shixuefangfaheshixuejingjiedengwenti。
zheyixuekezaixifangfashenghefazhandebeihoudongliyuouzhouzichanjiejideyishixingtailingdaoquanzhanlveyoumiqieguanxi。erzhongguogudaiyouzhezishendutedeshixuechuantongbaokuoyishushixuechuantong，zhezhongdutedeshixuechuantongjianlizaizhongguodutedexueshuchuantongzhishang。youguanzhongguoyishumenleishizhushuzaiqingmominchujielianchuxian，shichuyuxinxingzhongguoxiandaidaxuezhidudeshoukexuyao。yishushijiaocaisuoyituodejibenlishiguanbingfeizhongguogudailishiguandezidongyanxu，yefeixifanglishiguandejiandanzhaoban，ertixianchudaiyouzhongxironghetediandexiandaikuawenhuajiaoronglishiguandetaishi。zhongguoyishushishuxiexingweizaishencengcishangyuxiandaifengqiyunyongdezhonghuaminzujingshenzijiaojiqichuantongzhonggouxuyaodengdongyinmiqiexiangguan。shuxiezhongguoyishushidexingweiguigendaodishizaixindexiandaishijieshikuangjiazhongzhongjianzhonghuaminzuziwodehuayushijiandeyibufen。
yishushixueyuanli，baokuoyishushixuedehefaxingyuanli、jianxingyuanli、tongbianxingyuanli、kexuexingyuanli、sixiangxingyuanlideng。yishushixuedehefaxingyuanlitixianzai，congyishuxuelilunzuoweiyijixuekeerduliyugegeyishumenleixuekeshiqi，yishushijiyishushixuejiuzaiyishuxuexuekemenleizhiduzhongzidongdihuodelehefaxingdexuekejiayuan。yishushixuejianxingyuanlishizhigeyishumenleishizhijianjijishueryoubaochigezidulixingdexianghuguanlianzhuangtai。yishushixuetongbianxingyuanlishizhijiyushixueguanniandeyishushixuekeyijieshiyishuxianxiangdetongxiaobianhuazhilideguannian。yishushixuekexuexingyuanlishizhitongguozirankexueshisiweifangshikeyirangyishushixuechengweirenleikexuexingzhishidesheding。yishushixuesixiangxingyuanlishizhiyishushishiyizhongyijuduiyishushishidesoujihekaobianerchanshengxinsixiangdexuewenlingyu。
yishushixuefangfashiyishushiyanjiudeshouduanhuolujing，zhuyaoyouliangzhongfangfaxingtai：yizhongshiyishushixuedeshizhengxingfangfa，jiliqiuquezhengdeyishushiyanjiufangfa，baokuoshiliaoxuefangfa、wenxianxuefangfa、kaoguxuefangfaheshujuxuefangfa；lingyizhongshiyishushixuedefanshixingfangfa，jiyunyongtedingxuekedelilunmoshiquyanjiuyishushixianxiangdefangshi，baokuoyishushifenggejixingshifenxifanshi、yishushishidaijingshenfenxifanshi、yishushishehuiyujingfenxifanshi、yishushishencengjiegoufenxifanshi。
zaishangshuyishushixueyuanliheyishushixuefangfayuyishushixueshijianzhijiandejieheshang，bufangyigaigekaifangshidaichuqixianshizhuyiheyishuxingshisichaoweianlierjinxingchangshi，yicizhengmingkuamenleiyishushixueyanjiubuzhishililunshexiang，ergengjuyoushijianyiyihejutikecaozuoxing。
keyicongzhongguochuantongchufabayishushixueguidingweiwenxinzaishizhixiangdechuanshizhixue，jucijianlizhongguoyishushixuedexitonglilunkuangjia。anzhaozhongguodewen、wenxinjishijiazhixindengchuantong，yishupinyingshiwenxinzhixiangzaishidefuhaoxingshi，jiyishupinshiwenxinzaishizhixiang，shironghetianwen、diwenherenwendewenxinzaishidekegandefuhaohuaxingshi。eryishushizuoweiyishushijiaguanyuwenxinzaishizhixiangdechuanshideyanshuo，jiushiguanyuwenxinzaishizhixiangdechuanshizhi“ji”deyanshuo，yejijiluxiawenxinzaishizhixiangdechuanshiguiji。youcikan，yishushixuejiushiguanyuwenxinzaishizhixiangdechuanshiyanshuodefansizhixue，jiyishushixueshiwenxinzaishizhixiangdechuanshizhixue。zheyang，yishushixuedehexinzaiyujieshiwenxinzaishizhixiangdechuanshiyanshuodeaomi。zheyangdexinrenshikeyiweizhongguoteseyishushixuexuekegoujiantigongxindejichu。
benchengguoyiyouguanyishushixuejibenwentideyanjiujielunbiaoming，yishushiheyishushixuefazhanduiyuyishuxuexuekemenleifazhanjuyouxianzhudejichuxingjiazhi，keyiweiyishulilun、yishupipingjigemenleiyishuxueyanjiutigonglaizishixuejiedeyoulizhichi，haikeyijiliyishuxuetongxingzixindikaizhanyishuxueyanjiu，yijizhaohuannianqingyishuxuerenchongmanreqingdijixukaituozhongguoyishushixue。
zuozhe：tanfan（2022niandu《guojiazhexueshehuikexuechengguowenku》ruxuanzhe、huadongshifandaxuejiaoshou）
zhongguogudaixiaoshuowentiyanjiuzaixueshujieyiyanxuduonian，chengguoyebijiaofengfu，danrushichangyu《zhongguoxiaoshuoyuanliulun》zheyangyouyingxiangdelunzhuhaibuduo，tupoxingdechengguogengweihanjian。gezhongyuanyinhenduo，qizhongzuiweizhongyaodehuoxuhaishilianggelaoshengchangtandewenti——xiaoshuoguanniandepianxiajiyouciyinfadeduixiaoshuowenbendezhebi。womenduiyu“xiaoshuo”、duiyu“xushi”，chiyouderengranshi20shijiyilaijingxixuegaizaodeguannian，guxiaoshuowentiyanjiuyaodedaofazhan，guanniandekaifang、wenbendewanshanheshiliaodejilurengranshijuyuqianliedezhongyaowenti。
《zhongguogudaixiaoshuowentishi》yixiaoshuowentiweiyanjiuduixiang，yijinbaiwanzidepianfutantaolezhongguogudaixiaoshuowentidefazhanlicheng，shejidewentineihanzhuyaoyou“wentiguannian”“wentixingtai”“xushumoshi”he“yutitexing”dengfangmian。quanshuduizhongguogudaixiaoshuowentidezhengtizhuangkuangjigezhongwentileixingdeqiyuan、fazhanheyanbianjinxinglequanmianxitongdeshuli，tantaoqiyanjindeneizaiguilv，shenhualeduizhongguogudaixiaoshuowentifazhanyanbianjiqiguilvderenshi。
benchengguogongfenliubian，“zonglun”conghongguanjiaodulunshulezhongguogudaixiaoshuowentiyanjiuderuoganhexinwenti，ruxiaoshuodeneihanyujieyu、xiaoshuowentiguanniandegujinyanbian、gudaixiaoshuodexushichuantong、gudaixiaoshuo“tuwenping”jiehedewenbenxingtaideng，yicizuoweiyanjiuzhongguogudaixiaoshuowentishidelilunjichu。dierbianzhidiliubianyixiaoshuowentidelishiliubianxiansuoweijing，yiliubianguochengzhongzhongyaodewentixianxiangweiwei，caiyongdianmianjiehedefangshi，tansuolecongxianqinlianghandaowanqingminchuzhongguoxiaoshuowentidefazhanlicheng。
zaizheli，womenjihongguanshulilegudaixiaoshuowentideliubianlishi，youfenbieliqinglegudaixiaoshuosizhongjibentishigezideyanbianjincheng。zai《“xiaoshuojia”dewenbenyuwenti》yizhangzhong，womenshenrukaochale《hanshu·yiwenzhi》suoshu“xiaoshuojia”deliyijiqiwenben，jinerkaodingle“xiaoshuo”dewenleishuxingyuwentitezheng。duiyuzhongguogudaixiaoshuowentide“zhongjie”，womenzeyi《chuantongxiaoshuowentidezhongjieyuzhuanhua》zheyijiachangbandezhangjiezuochuxiangxierchongfendetaolun。
benchengguoduigudaixiaoshuowentifazhanguochengzhongdebushaohexingainianhemingti，zuochuleyouyitansuo。ru“xiaoshuo”gainiandejieding，renweicongxianqinlianghandaomingqingshiqi，“xiaoshuo”gainiandeneihanjinglilemingxiandeyanhuaguocheng，qizhichengduixiangcuozongfuza，baokuo“xiaodao”“yeshichuanshuo”“biaoyanjiyi”“xugoudexushisanwen”he“tongsudexushiwentitongcheng”wugefangmian。zhewugefangmiandatichengxianlishitaiguanxi，tixianchuxiaoshuowentizishendeyanhuajincheng；danyouchuyugongshitaiguanxi，gezhongyiyideneihantongshibingcun。
zaiduigudaixiaoshuosizhongwentideyanjiuzhong，duibijitixiaoshuode“ewai”guanzhuhedafudukuodapianfuhuoxushibenchengguodeyidatese，yeshibenchengguosuoyaochengxiandedutejiazhi。womenyifangmianzaiyanjiuguannianshangshenrushuli“xushi”zaizhongguogudaideshijineihan，dapochuantongshixushiwei“jianggushi”derenshi，qiangtiaoxushizaizhongguogudaideduoyuanshuxing；tongshiyijuchuantongmuluxueduixiaoshuodefenlei，jiadale“bijitixiaoshuo”zaigudaixiaoshuowentishiyanjiuzhongdefenliang。erzaiyanjiuneihanshang，bijitixiaoshuogengshiwomenzhuanxiexiaoshuowentishishizuiweiguanzhuheqingliyanjiudeduixiang。zhebujinshiyouyishidi“fanbo”yiwangdeyanjiugeju，gengshichuyuduizhongguogudaibijitixiaoshuode“zunzhong”hehaiyuanzhongguogudaixiaoshuowentishideshijizhuangtai。
dangran，womendeyanjiuhaicunzairuoganbuzu，ruchengguorengzhuyaojizhongzaibijitiyuzhanghuitiliangduan，chuanqitiyuhuabentixiangduijiaoruo；duiyuwaixiaoshuodeyanjiuxianzhuanglejiedehaibugoushenru，meiyouchongfenzhangwoyuwaitongxingduizhongguogudaixiaoshuowentiyanjiudejutiqingkuang。zaihouxudeyanjiuzhong，womenjiangqieshijiaqiangzheliangfangmiandegongzuo。
cichengguoshi“zhongguogudaixiaoshuowentiyanjiushuxi”sanbuquzhiyi。2011nian，“zhongguoxiaoshuowentifazhanshi”zuoweiguojiashekejijinzhongdaxiangmulixiang，2019niantongguojiexiangshenhe，zaijingjinliangniandexiuding，shuxizhongyuzai2021nianluxujiaofushanghaigujichubanshe。zheqianhouqiahaoshinian，jingguoshinianzhi“xinku”，womenwanchengle《zhongguogudaixiaoshuowentiwenfashuyukaoshi》（zengdingben）、《zhongguogudaixiaoshuowentishi》he《zhongguogudaixiaoshuowentishiliaoxinianjilu》，sanshuhejiliangbaiyuwanzi。shuxidechubanshiwomenshiniannulideyifendajuan，qidaixuejietongxingpipingzhizheng。
zuozhe：wangxiaoyang（2022niandu《guojiazhexueshehuikexuechengguowenku》ruxuanzhe、dongnandaxuejiaoshou）
zongjiaomeishukaoguzaishijiexueshujieshixianxue，zhegelingyuchanshenglexuduozhongyaolilunchengguohemingjia。zhongguoyoushuqiangezongjiaomeishuyicun，xushishengdong，zaoxingfengfu，bingqiewenmaiyangedelianguanxingjiqiang。keyishuo，congwanzhengxingcengmianshangrenshizhegedayangbenyingdangshizhongguozongjiaomeishukaoguzaitixijiangoushangdeyigeluojiqidian。jiyuzheyangderenshi，womenxuanzeru、shi、daosanzhongzhuyaomeishuleixing，liqiuwanzhengshoujixinzhongguochengliyilai70yunianjiandesuoyouzongjiaomeishukaogubaogao，zaicijichushangjiangouyigekexuedeliluntixi。
xiezuoguochengzhong，cailiaoyulilundepinghengyizhishiyigetiaozhan。womenxuanzeyiqiongjinxingdefangshilaishulikaogucailiao，shejijinkenengdadecailiaojiegouhelilunjiegou，bingluoshilianggejiegouzhijiandezhuanhua。shishishang，zaishijicaozuozhong，jinguanduikaoguxinxideshulibukenengzuodaoqiongjin，danqiongjinxingdetaiduyingdangmingque。hailiangdejichuxinggongzuosuizhierlai，qizhong，zhibiaotixideshejijiushiyigefanfanfufudeguocheng。weici，biannianshitilishiyigehenhaodexuanze，womenyeyincizhuanmenshejileguanzhudutixihequanfugaidenianbiao，jinkenengduodibaoliubingchengxiankaoguxinxi。jingguoduoniannuli，womenzhongyuwanchenglezheyitixibijiaowanzhengdeshugao。
benchengguodezhuyaochuangxindianyouyixiasanfangmian：
diyi，yaoqiucailiaoquanfugaideliluntixi。yishiyibiannianshitilijianlixinxiquanfugaitixi。biannianshidetilitezhengshiquanmianshoujihechengxianxinxi，congerbimianleyixiexiaoxingyicunxinxideyilou。yiwang，wenxianlingyubiannianshiyunyongduo，meishukaogulingyudebiannianshizebijiaoshao，shenzhiquefa。biru，mushibihuashixueshujieershunengxiangdemeishuxianxiang，danwanzhengdebiannianshicailiaoshizhongquefa，erbenchengguoyunyongbiannianshitilizuodaolequanfugai。ershiyikaogubaogaozhibiaoquedingkaogucailiaobianjie。bainiankaogulicheng，kaogucailiaoyishitiliangjuda，youcichangchangbianjiebuqingxi。womenjianlilekaogubaogaozhibiaotixi，keyibaozhengbianjieqingxi，wanzhengchengxian。sanshiyiguanzhuduzhibiaoquntigaoxinxiyouxiaoxing。zaidashujuyujingxia，kaogucailiaohuodelianghuayoushi，danyerongyiliuyuweishujuershuju，shujudeyouxiaoxingjiangdi，bianjixiaoyingriyituchu。benchengguojianliguanzhuduzhibiaoqun，qiangtiaozhenduixingfenxi，tigaoyouxiaolianghua。
dier，shoucizhizuoquanfugainianbiaoheguanzhudutixi。yishizhizuokaogubaogaonianbiaotixi，jiangzheyishiqigongkaifabiaodesanleimeishukaogubaogaoxinxiquanbushouji，zheshimuqianzhongguodiyifenwanzhengdekaogubaogaonianbiao。ershizhizuokaogupinglunnianbiaotixi，jiangzheyishiqigongkaifabiaodesanleimeishukaogubaogaosuochanshengdepinglunxinxiquanbushouji，zheshimuqianzhongguodiyifenwanzhengdekaogupinglunnianbiao。sanshizhizuohongguanjiweiguanguanzhuduzhibiaoqun。biru，yimeishukaoguleixing、fazhanjieduan、diyufenbudengzhibiaozhankaitongji，huodeyixieduiyingdexinfaxian、xinrenshi。youbiru，jingxinshejitongjiyanjiuwenxianshuliangfenbubiao、yanjiuneirongfenbubiao、yanjiuzhefenbubiaodengzhibiaoqun，tigaoxinxiyouxiaoxing，huodeyanjiuxinkongjian。
disan，teshulingyudechuangxinyujiazhi。yishikaogupinglundexuezhequnyudiqufenbu。zhefangmianyanjiujihumeiyouxitongchengguo，benchengguocongguanzhuduchufa，huafenchudongbudiqu、zhongbudiqu、xibudiquhexinandiqudengsigediqu，congxuezhequnweidukaochakaogubaogaochanshengdeyingxiang，bingyincipanduangediyudeyanjiushuizhun。ershihaiyangkaoguyuzongjiaomeishudexueshukaocha。zheshiyigexueshujiejinqiguanzhudelingyu，womenanyuanyangcailiao、jinhaicailiaoheyanancailiaosangeleixingyuyixitonghua，congerhuodechuangxinlujing。sanshikaogubaogaoyuwenhuayicunbaohudeguanlianxing。womenmingquewenhuayichanduimeishukaogudeyilai，dannulicongguanzhudufenxilujingchufa，jiangdiyilaixing，yiercikaogujianqingyicunbaohuyali。tongshi，kaogucailiaoshishijiexueshujietongxingcailiao，benchengguoqiangtiaozhongguozongjiaomeishukaoguchengguodefengfuxinghedutexing，cujinzhongguoxueshujinrushijieqianyan。
ershinianqian，womentuanduizaishanghaidaxueyishuyanjiuyuanqibu，chuban《zhongguomushihuihuayanjiu》，zhizuolediyifenwanzhengde“zhongguomushihuihuanianbiao”；chuban《zhongguozongjiaomeishushiliaojiyao》，bianzhuanlediyifenzhongguozongjiaomeishuwenxianhuibian。shinianqian，womentuanduizaidongnandaxueyishuxueyuanjixunuli，xianhoubianxie“hanmubihuanianbiao”he“zhongguomushibihuayicunnianbiao”，yiji“zhongguozongjiaomeishukaogubaogaonianbiao”he“zhongguozongjiaomeishupinglunnianbiao”。
womenqidaigengduotongrenxietongnuli，buqishiqianmeishukaogu、jianzhumeishukaogudengqitaleixing，yiwanzhengdekaogulianlaimiaoshuzhonghuawenmingshi，tilianzhanshizhonghuawenmingdejingshenbiaoshihewenhuajingsui，jianghaozhongguogushi，zhutuizhonghuawenminggenghaodizouxiangshijie。
zuozhe：suiyan（2022niandu《guojiazhexueshehuikexuechengguowenku》ruxuanzhe、zhongguochuanmeidaxuejiaoshou）
hulianwangshenkegaibianlerenleilishifazhanjincheng，qigenyuanshichuanbozhutideduoyuanhua，jixindechuanbomoshi——hulianwangqunjuchuanbodechuxian。hulianwangzhong，yiqiechuanbojieyin“ju”erlai，yeyinxiayici“ju”defashengerjieduanxingjieshushangyici“ju”suoyinfadechuanbo。zhezhongduanzanerjielianbuduandejihexingweibiaoming，qunjuchuanboshiyuanbenfeichangtaideshehuijihexingweizaihulianwangchuanbozhongdechangtaihua，shishijiansuipianhuayukongjiandiejiaqiejiasuliudongdexinxixiandaixingzhanglidetixian，shiguanxide、qinggande、xushidehezaifenpeide。zhebujindailailequntijujicongchuantongdeshentijujizhuanxianghulianwangshangdezhuyilijuhe，quntichuanrancongjiechuxingchuanranzhuanweiwujiechuchuanran，quntianshicongxianshiqingjingzhuanweifuhaoqingjing，yeyoufalezhengzhi、jingji、wenhua、shehuijiegoudengduofangmiandezongtixingshehuibianqian，yinerchengweilijieshidaibiangedezhongyaoqiekou。
yingxiangrucishenyuande“qunju”xianxiangjiujingshishenme？weishenmeshuo“qunjuchuanbo”shihulianwangchuanbodebenzhitezheng？
“qunju”jiquntijuji。hulianwangzhongde“qunti”shiyuanbenfensandanyounengyinshixunsujujidelisanxingduoyuanzhutidezanshixingqunji。zhexienimingzhutizifadijujizaikaifangdehulianwangzhong，weiraoshehuiyitixingchengjujixingchuanbo，bingyoucifashengpengzhuang、xingchengjiaohu，jinerdailaizhutiguanxi、xushiwenben、shehuiqingxudengdejuji。zhezhongjujixingweishiquanminxingdehechangtaihuade，nenggouchanshengqiangdadechuanbonengliang，weishehuidailailehuoliyufengxianbingcundejumian。xindeshejiaochangjing、shejiaofangshihexinxishengchanyujiaohuanfangshikuozhanlezhutixingdedonglijizhi，bingcuishengchuxindeshenghuofangshi、shengchanfangshihexiaofeifangshi，yidingchengdushangtuidongshidaijingshendediedaigengxinyushehuijiegoudeshanbian；xinxitiliangdebaozengzaochenglexinyuandebuquedingxing、nimingxinghewuxuxing，qunjuxingweizhongbukebimiandeganranxinghemangcongxingyinhanzheqingganqingxudeyiqing、gongqinghebaofali，daozhishehuiyulundefajiaohefanzhuan，geiweiguancengmiandegetirenzhiyuhongguancengmiandeshehuizhilidailaitiaozhan。
ruciyilai，yigexindewentiyoubaizailewomenmianqian：“qunjuchuanbo”zheyichedibiangelerenleishehuijinchengdexinxichuanbomoshi，jiujingyinheersheng？youyouheyingxiang？
qunjuchuanbomoshinaishixiandaixingdejiasuluojizaihulianwangshidaidejutichengxian。shuzixinxichuanbojishudefazhandailaileneizaideshijianjiasuyukongjianliudong，tuidongrenleishehuiconggongyexiandaihuabuduanxiangxinxixiandaihuamaijin。qigoujiandequanqiuhulianwangzhongxinguizhilexiandaishengchanyujiaowangdefangshi，yezhongsulexinxishehuidexiandaixingjiazhi。feixianxing、bulianxu、danxinghuademeijieshijianjiegou，weizhutishijianchuangzaoleduoweikongjian，binggaibianzheqishijiantiyanyujingyanjiangou。
quanminxing、changtaihua、jiasuxingdequnjufuyuhulianwangchuanboxindeneihan，jinyibukuozhanlehulianwangchuanbodeshijianweidu，qineihandexinxixiandaixingshijiaoweichuanbogejudailaixindejieshili，gengshenruxinxichuanboyinfadeshengchanshenghuofangshi、xingweifangshiheshehuijiegoudebianqianguocheng，yijizhexiezhuanbiandailaidewenhuaguannianyujiazhiliniandebianqian?zhong。
qunjuchuanbolilundetichuweirenshihulianwangchuanbodebenzhihexinmeijieshehuidakailexindeshiye，yeweihulianwangshidaideshehuizhiligongzuotichulexueliyiju。zhi《hulianwangqunjuchuanbo》wenshizhiji，womenyiwei，qunjuchuanbolilundelilunjiazhiyushijianjiazhizhidezaicizhongshen。
zongtieryan，qunjuchuanbojishihulianwangdeshengminglisuozai，youshigeishehuizhixu、shehuiguanlinaizhishehuifazhandailaijudakunraodebuquedingyinsu。zuoweiyizhongwenhuaxianxiang，hulianwangshidegetitongguoxindemeijiejishuchuangzaoxindewenhuamoshi，shifanglezhutijianchayidejudaliliang，dailaileyinyuhehuwenxing、zhishexingjiqiangdeyulunchangyu；zuoweiyizhongshehuixianxiang，hulianwangnenggouzuidachengdudijifazuoweichuanbozhutiderendeqianneng，jianlixinxingshehuiguanxi，zaiyidingchengdushangyingxianghegaibianzhenggeshehuideyunxingfangshi；zuoweiyizhongjingjipingtai，hulianwangtongguojianlixinxingdewuzhijiaohuanhexinxijiaohuanguanxi，dailaigongxiangjingjimoshi，tuozhanleshehuiziyuanpeizhitujing，canyushehuijiegoudezaishengchan。
suizherengongzhinengjishuzairichangshengchanshenghuozhongdeyingyong，weiraojishuyurenleishehuifazhandeweilaixingtaijiangyanshengchudaliangxinwenti，zaijifaduimeijiejishuyanjiureqingdetongshi，qunjuchuanbojujiaozhutiderenzhishijiao，huoxunengmingqueyichuanbozhutiweihexindeyanjiuzhiyi，tantaoxinmeijiehuanjingxiarenyushehuidezhengtixingbianqian，zhizhixinxixiandaixingdebeilun，jiejinhulianwangdebenzhi。
《guangmingribao》（2023nian05yue17ri10ban）
无码人妻Av一区二区三区无码...。( ) ( )2(2)0(0)2(2)2(2)年(nian)5(5)月(yue)，(，)人(ren)民(min)教(jiao)育(yu)出(chu)版(ban)社(she)（(（)简(jian)称(cheng)人(ren)教(jiao)社(she)）(）)第(di)十(shi)一(yi)套(tao)小(xiao)学(xue)数(shu)学(xue)教(jiao)材(cai)插(cha)图(tu)问(wen)题(ti)受(shou)到(dao)社(she)会(hui)广(guang)泛(fan)关(guan)注(zhu)。(。)教(jiao)育(yu)部(bu)党(dang)组(zu)高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)视(shi)，(，)成(cheng)立(li)由(you)党(dang)组(zu)主(zhu)要(yao)负(fu)责(ze)同(tong)志(zhi)任(ren)组(zu)长(chang)、(、)2(2)位(wei)党(dang)组(zu)成(cheng)员(yuan)任(ren)副(fu)组(zu)长(chang)的(de)调(tiao)查(zha)处(chu)置(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)组(zu)，(，)通(tong)过(guo)约(yue)谈(tan)相(xiang)关(guan)人(ren)员(yuan)，(，)调(tiao)阅(yue)原(yuan)始(shi)资(zi)料(liao)，(，)听(ting)取(qu)数(shu)学(xue)、(、)思(si)政(zheng)、(、)美(mei)术(shu)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)专(zhuan)家(jia)意(yi)见(jian)，(，)征(zheng)求(qiu)一(yi)线(xian)数(shu)学(xue)和(he)美(mei)术(shu)教(jiao)师(shi)意(yi)见(jian)等(deng)方(fang)式(shi)，(，)进(jin)行(xing)了(le)认(ren)真(zhen)调(tiao)查(zha)核(he)实(shi)。(。)现(xian)将(jiang)有(you)关(guan)情(qing)况(kuang)通(tong)报(bao)如(ru)下(xia)：(：)
北京时间27日凌晨，美股周五午盘继续上扬，科技股涨幅领先。投资者密切关注美国债务上限谈判进展的迹象。据称谈判双方已接近达成将债务上限延长两年的协议。美联储青睐的核心PCE通胀指标超预期。
道指涨287.10点，涨幅为0.88%，报33051.75点；纳指涨237.56点，涨幅为1.87%，报12935.66点；标普500指数涨45.28点，涨幅为1.09%，报4196.56点。
市场仍在密切关注美国债务上限谈判的进展。美国债务上限谈判代表将于周五进行线上会议。
据媒体报道，在美国联邦政府面临债务违约的严重威胁已迫在眉睫时，白宫和国会谈判代表周五即将达成一项将债务上限提高两年的妥协协议。
据知情人士透露，双方在最近几天的谈判中缩小了分歧，不过商定的细节是暂定的，最终协议仍未达成。
当地时间周四晚上，美国众议院议长凯文-麦卡锡（KevinMcCarthy）离开国会大厦，称尚未达成协议。但消息人士称，白宫和麦卡锡即将达成一项将美国债务上限提高两年的协议。
拜登和麦卡锡正在磋商的协议内容包括提高美国政府31.4万亿美元的债务上限，并对大多数支出项目设定上限，但军队和退伍军人的开支项目将享有豁免。这项拟议中的协议将为期两年，但最终版本尚未确定。
匿名消息来源表示，根据这份协议，政府将增加对军人和退伍军人可自由支配的支出，非国防部可自由支配预算基本上保持在目前水平。这名官员还说，白宫也在考虑缩减对高收入者的增税额。拜登此前提议对收入超过40万美元的人提高税收。
另一消息人士称，国家税务局的资金是一个悬而未决的问题，但关键是确保税务局执行总统的优先事项。
此前美国财政部长珍妮特-耶伦（JanetYellen）警告称，如果不能达成提高债务上限的邪异，美国最早可能在6月1日发生债务违约。
本周关于债务上限的谈判令市场情绪受到抑制。本周截止周四收盘，标普500指数已下跌1%，道指下跌近2%，纳指上涨约0.3%。
上一个交易日，标普500指数与纳指分别上涨0.9%和1.7%，此前英伟达公司公布的强劲财报与业绩指引，推动半导体与人工智能板块普遍上涨。英伟达周四大涨24.4%，股价创历史新高。
LPLFinancial首席全球策略师QuincyKrosby表示：“英伟达的收益报告和业绩指导令市场欢欣鼓舞，再加上标志性的公司
周五经济数据面，美国商务部报告称，美国4月消费者开支（PCE）物价指数同比上涨4.7%，高于预期值4.6%，高于前值4.6%；美国4月核心PCE物价指数月率录得0.4%，超过预期的0.3%，创2023年1月以来新高。
另一份数据显示美国4月耐用品订单月率1.1%，预期-1.0%，前值3.20%。
分析师称，美联储最关注的核心PCE通胀数据又超预期，而消费依然火热，增加了下次会议加息的几率。
PCE数据公布后，交易员加大了对美联储加息的押注。美联储政策利率期货合约交易商周五加大了对美联储将继续加息的押注，此前PCE数据显示，上月美国通胀上升速度快于预期。
数据公布后，这些合约的隐含收益率上升，定价美联储在6月会议上将基准利率目标区间（目前为5%-5.25%）上调0.25个百分点的可能性约为60%。当天早些时候的期货合约显示，美联储6月份不加息的可能性约为60%。
PCE数据公布后，克利夫兰联储行长梅斯特表示，数据证实通胀仍然过高。紧缩的货币政策仍在影响经济。PCE数据突显出通胀下降进程的缓慢。美联储在降低通胀问题上取得的进展十分缓慢，这令人“担忧”。
梅斯特表示：“我可能需要调高美联储对通胀的预测。美联储一直致力于及时降低通胀。在6月FOMC会议之前，美联储仍需查看更多数据。我不会预判6月FOMC会议的结果，现在还不确定下一步是加息还是降息，但我仍支持联邦基金利率保持在5%以上的水平。”
她称：“与去年相比，经济放缓了不少。现在的重点是收紧信贷标准。美国经济具有韧性。”
焦点个股
据媒体报道，
埃隆-马斯克的脑机公司Neuralink周四表示，该公司已获得美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）的批准，将启动其首次人体临床研究。这将是一个关键的里程碑，此前该公司一直在努力获得批准。
此外马斯克称，
老牌汽车制造商福特周四宣布，将与竞争对手特斯拉合作，使福特的电动汽车可以使用特斯拉在北美的增压器网络。福特称，明年开始，福特F-150Lightning、MustangMach-E和E-Transit三款车型将能够使用特斯拉的充电桩适配器，届时配备了组合充电系统（CCS）端口的福特电动车也能接入特斯拉在北美的12000个充电设备。
业内消息人士称，以最急件处理等级（SHR）的英伟达订单大量涌入，将
随着铁矿石期货大涨并站上100美元/吨关卡，铁矿石巨头必和必拓、
好市多第三财季营收增长、利润均逊预期。
派拉蒙环球获得1.25亿美元投资。
Gap第一财季利润大超市场预期。
迈威尔科技第一财季营收超预期，摩根大通上调其目标价至70美元。
TilrayBrands将发行1.5亿美元高级无担保可转债。
瑞穗证券重申对ArcusBiosciences的“买入”评级。
Ulta美妆下调全年利润率指引。
法拉第未来FF91第一阶段交付将于5月31日开始。
拼多多第一财季营收、利润均大超预期。
责任编辑：张俊SF065
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